Dr Cyriac Abby Philips commands a massive online following in India by attacking pseudoscience and promoting evidence-based medicine, but his aggressive approach has sparked fierce backlash from practitioners of Ayurveda and traditional healing systems.

The hepatologist, who runs a liver disease clinic in Kochi, leverages social media to debunk health myths and challenge what he calls "dangerous misinformation" peddled by alternative medicine advocates. His posts on Instagram and X regularly go viral, accumulating millions of impressions and attracting both devoted fans and fierce critics.

Philips targets influencers and wellness gurus who promote unproven treatments, calling out false claims about Ayurvedic supplements, detox regimens, and traditional remedies. His directness resonates with India's growing urban, digitally native audience skeptical of mainstream wellness culture. Yet this same directness infuriates India's well-entrenched traditional medicine establishment, which views his campaigns as attacks on cultural heritage and livelihoods.

The conflict reflects deeper tensions within India's healthcare landscape. While Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani systems hold constitutional recognition and government support, critics argue they lack rigorous scientific validation. Philips operates at this flashpoint, using his medical credentials and platform to challenge practices many Indians view as legitimate ancestral knowledge.

Traditional medicine practitioners accuse him of Western-centric bias and disrespecting indigenous systems. Some have launched counter-campaigns, framing his work as arrogant dismissal of Indian culture. The standoff has become personal, with both sides trading accusations online.

Philips remains undeterred. He positions himself as protecting vulnerable patients from exploitation and harm. His liver clinic has treated patients damaged by unregulated herbal supplements promoted as "natural cures." This ground-truth experience fuels his convictions.

His rise signals a broader reckoning in India over health authority, expertise, and cultural values in the social media age. As misinformation spreads globally, Philips embodies one model of resistance. Whether that model wins depends on