Ghana's parliament has passed legislation that criminalizes LGBTQ+ identities and same-sex conduct, establishing jail sentences for violations. The bill targets individuals who identify as gay, lesbian, or transgender, as well as anyone who participates in or promotes such relationships.
The measure represents a significant hardening of Ghana's legal stance toward sexual orientation and gender identity. While same-sex acts were already illegal under existing Ghanaian law, this new bill expands criminalization to encompass identity itself. Individuals convicted under the legislation face prison time, making Ghana one of Africa's most restrictive jurisdictions on LGBTQ+ rights.
The passage comes amid increasing anti-LGBTQ+ sentiment across parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Several neighboring countries have strengthened similar laws in recent years, reflecting broader regional trends. Ghana's move aligns with a pattern seen in Uganda, Nigeria, and other nations where lawmakers have pursued increasingly punitive measures against LGBTQ+ communities.
Human rights organizations have condemned the bill, warning it will intensify discrimination and endanger vulnerable populations. Enforcement could lead to arbitrary arrests and violence against individuals perceived as LGBTQ+. The legislation also extends penalties to organizations and media outlets that advocate for LGBTQ+ rights.
Ghana's passage of this law reflects internal political dynamics and external pressure from religious and conservative constituencies. The bill gained traction despite opposition from civil society groups and international bodies concerned about human rights violations. The measure now awaits formal presidential assent to become law, though the president has not yet publicly stated his position.